N 100 Base Oil Group II
Group II are hydro-cracked base oils. They are produced by undergoing hydro-processing which increases the level of saturates and purge out impurities.Having fair to good performance in lubricating properties such as volatility, oxidative stability and flash/fire points.They are defined as having a viscosity index between 80 and 120 a level of sulphur lower than 0.03% and are less polar with values less than 10 pS/m very low conductivity
Applications
- Transformer oil, ink oil
- Marine oil
- Industrial gear oil
- Automatic transmission fluid
- White oil process oil
- Gear oil, Axle oil
Advantages
- Better oxidation control and Improved NOACK stability
- Enhance viscosity control and Better base number retention
- Reduces wear on engine components
A Refined Solution for High-Performance Lubricants
N 100 Base Oil Group II is one of the most commonly used base oils in the production of high-quality lubricants. It is produced through a refining process called hydrocracking, which improves its chemical structure, making it more stable and efficient than lower-quality oils.
Refining Process
The production of Group II base oils begins with crude oil. The oil undergoes a hydrocracking process, where it is subjected to high pressure and hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst. This process breaks down the long hydrocarbon chains found in crude oil, reducing the levels of impurities such as sulfur, nitrogen, and aromatics. The result is a base oil with a higher degree of purity and more consistent performance across a wide range of operating conditions.
Characteristics
Group II base oils have several key characteristics that make them suitable for a variety of applications:
- High Purity: The hydrocracking process reduces impurities, making Group II oils cleaner and more stable.
- Low Volatility: Group II oils have lower volatility, meaning they evaporate less at high temperatures, improving the longevity of lubricants.
- Improved Oxidation Stability: Group II oils resist oxidation better than Group I oils, preventing the formation of sludge and deposits in engines and machinery.
- Good Low-Temperature Performance: While not as low as Group III oils, Group II oils still perform well at lower temperatures, making them suitable for various climates and conditions.
- Enhanced Viscosity Index: Group II oils typically have a higher viscosity index, meaning they maintain their thickness and lubricating properties across a wider range of temperatures.
Parameter | Unit | Test Method | Value |
| Color | – | ASTM D 1500 | 0.5 Max |
Density at 15°C | (g/ml) | ASTMD 1298 | 0.82-0.88 |
| Kinematic Viscosity at 100°C | (cSt) | ASTMD 445 | 2.5 – 3.5 |
Kinematic Viscosity at 0°C | (cSt) | ASTMD 445 | 9-12 |
| Viscosity Index | – | ASTM D2270 | 80 in |
Pour Point | (°C) | ASTM D 97 | -25 in |
| Flash Point | (°C) | ASTM D 92 | 160 Min |
Carbon Residue | Wt% | ASTM D 524 | 0.06 Max |
| Sulphur | Wt% | ASTM 5453 | 0.001 Max |
| Saturates | Wt% | ASTM D 7419 | 99.9 Min |
Aromatics | Wt% | ASTM D 7419 | 1 Max |
| Appearance | Visual | – | Clear an Bright |
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